K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of Indiana
What's at Stake
Four Hoosier families, joined by medical providers, are challenging an Indiana law passed in April 2023 barring access to gender-affirming care for transgender youth. Indiana is home to over 4,000 transgender adolescents and the health care targeted by this law is supported by the entire mainstream of the medical community.
Summary
In April 2023, Indiana passed SB 480 into law, prohibiting health care professionals from providing or even referring transgender people under 18 for gender-affirming health care. This care is broadly supported by medical organizations and laws like SB 480 are opposed by the American Medical Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.
On April 5, 2023, the ACLU and the ACLU of Indiana filed a lawsuit on behalf of four Hoosier families with transgender youth and Dr. Catherine Bast, medical director at Mosaic Health & Healing Arts. The plaintiff families will be denied the gender-affirming care their children are currently receiving, as well as future care, if Senate Bill 480 is allowed to take effect on July 1, 2023.
, first filed in U.S. District Court in the Southern District of Indiana, alleges that Senate Bill 480 violates the U.S. Constitution on multiple fronts, including the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In addition, the lawsuit claims that the law violates the federal requirements of the Medicaid Act and the Affordable Care Act, because it prohibits essential medical services that would otherwise be authorized and reimbursed by Medicaid.
Two of the parent-plaintiffs, Beth and Nathanial Clawson, note that their plaintiff daughter, currently 10 years old, is fearful about what will happen to her if she cannot get gender-affirming medical care when puberty begins.
“Starting around the age of two years old, our daughter began telling us who she is,” said Beth Clawson. “When she was three-and-a-half years old, after researching gender dysphoria and consulting with both her therapist and pediatrician, she socially transitioned. That means we started using she/her pronouns and letting her dress as a girl. That was seven years ago, and she hasn’t wavered at all in knowing who she is.”
“As her parents, the most important thing to us is that she knows that we love her, trust her, and will do whatever it takes to ensure that she has every opportunity to grow and develop as her true self regardless of her gender identity,” added Nathaniel Clawson. “Laws that ban her ability to access gender-affirming care take that opportunity away from her.”
UPDATE 2/29/24: The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals lifting the lower court’s injunction blocking Indiana’s gender-affirming care ban, allowing the law to take effect.
Legal Documents
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11/13/2024
Opinion -
04/19/2024
Order Denying En Banc Reconsideration of Stay Order -
03/29/2024
Plaintiffs-Appellees' Petition for Rehearing En Banc -
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04/08/2024
Defendants-Appellants' Response to Plaintiffs-Appellees' Petition for Rehearing En Banc -
04/15/2024
Plaintiffs-Appellees' Reply in Support of Petition for Rehearing En Banc
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsDefendants-Appellants' Response to Plaintiffs-Appellees' Petition for Rehearing En BancDate Filed: 04/08/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsPlaintiffs-Appellees' Reply in Support of Petition for Rehearing En BancDate Filed: 04/15/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
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04/08/2024
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03/29/2024
Order to Distribute Motion for Reconsideration En Banc of Panel Order Staying Injunction -
03/21/2024
Order Denying Plaintiffs-Appellees' Emergency Petition for Panel Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc -
02/28/2024
Plaintiffs-Appellees' Emergency Petition for Panel Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc -
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03/05/2024
Defendants-Appellants' Response to Plaintiffs-Appellees' Emergency Petition for Panel Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc -
03/05/2024
Plaintiff-Appellees' Reply in Support of Emergency Petition for Panel Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsDefendants-Appellants' Response to Plaintiffs-Appellees' Emergency Petition for Panel Rehearing and Rehearing En BancDate Filed: 03/05/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsPlaintiff-Appellees' Reply in Support of Emergency Petition for Panel Rehearing and Rehearing En BancDate Filed: 03/05/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
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03/05/2024
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02/27/2024
Order Staying District Court's Preliminary Injunction -
10/18/2023
Reply for Defendants-Appellants -
09/26/2023
Amicus Briefs in Support of Plaintiffs-Appellees -
- Amicus Brief of American Academy of Pediatrics et al.
- Amicus Brief of State of California et al.
- Amicus Brief of 81 Local Governments and Local Government Officials
- Amicus Brief of Biomedical Ethics and Public Health Scholars
- Amicus Brief of the United States
- Amicus Brief of Foreign Non-Profit Organizations
- Amicus Brief of Good Trouble Coalition Indiana, Inc.
- Amicus Brief of Elliot Page et al.
- Amicus Brief of GLBTQ Advocates & Defenders et al.
- Amicus Brief of Conservative Legislators, Former Legislators, and Activists
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of American Academy of Pediatrics et al.Date Filed: 09/26/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of State of California et al.Date Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of 81 Local Governments and Local Government OfficialsDate Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of Biomedical Ethics and Public Health ScholarsDate Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of the United StatesDate Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of Foreign Non-Profit OrganizationsDate Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of Good Trouble Coalition Indiana, Inc.Date Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of Elliot Page et al.Date Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of GLBTQ Advocates & Defenders et al.Date Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of Conservative Legislators, Former Legislators, and ActivistsDate Filed: 09/27/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
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09/20/2023
Brief of Appellees -
08/25/2023
Amicus Briefs in Support of Defendants-Appellants -
- Amicus Brief of Family Research Council
- Amicus Brief of Alabama et al.
- Amicus Brief of Alliance Defending Freedom
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of Family Research CouncilDate Filed: 08/25/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of Alabama et al.Date Filed: 08/28/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmicus Brief of Alliance Defending FreedomDate Filed: 08/28/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
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08/21/2023
Opening Brief of Appellants
Date Filed: 11/13/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 04/19/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 03/29/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 03/29/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 03/21/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 02/28/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 02/27/2024
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 10/18/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 09/20/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 08/21/2023
Court: Appeals Court (7th Cir.)
Affiliate: Indiana
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01/23/2024
Order Granting Motion for Class Certification -
07/11/2023
Notice of Appeal -
06/16/2023
Order Granting in Part Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction -
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06/16/2023
Preliminary Injunction
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsPreliminary InjunctionDate Filed: 06/16/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
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06/16/2023
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06/01/2023
Stipulation of Facts -
04/06/2023
Motion for Class Certification -
- Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification
- Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Support of Motion for Class Certification
- Amended Memorandum of Law in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification
- Supplemental Declaration of Michelle (Mixhi) Marquis
- Defendants' Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsPlaintiffs' Motion for Class CertificationDate Filed: 04/06/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsPlaintiffs' Memorandum in Support of Motion for Class CertificationDate Filed: 04/21/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAmended Memorandum of Law in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for Class CertificationDate Filed: 10/26/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsSupplemental Declaration of Michelle (Mixhi) MarquisDate Filed: 10/26/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsDefendants' Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Class CertificationDate Filed: 11/22/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
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04/06/2023
Motion for Preliminary Injunction -
- Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction
- Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction
- Defendants' Memorandum in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction
- Plaintiffs' Reply Memorandum in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsPlaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary InjunctionDate Filed: 04/06/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsPlaintiffs' Memorandum in Support of Motion for Preliminary InjunctionDate Filed: 04/21/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsDefendants' Memorandum in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary InjunctionDate Filed: 06/02/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsPlaintiffs' Reply Memorandum in Support of Motion for Preliminary InjunctionDate Filed: 06/12/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
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04/05/2023
Complaint -
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08/14/2023
Answer to Complaint
K.C. v. Medical Licensing Board of IndianaLegal DocumentsAnswer to ComplaintDate Filed: 08/14/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
-
08/14/2023
Date Filed: 01/23/2024
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 07/11/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 06/16/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 06/01/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Date Filed: 04/05/2023
Court: District Court (S.D. Ind.)
Affiliate: Indiana
Press Releases
Seventh Circuit Allows Indiana’s Ban on Care for Transgender Youth to Take Effect
Federal Court Blocks Indiana Ban on Gender-Affirming Care for Trans Youth
ACLU Sues Indiana Over Ban on Health Care for Transgender Youth