Back to News & Commentary

5 Reasons Texas Should Decriminalize Marijuana, and One Reason It Shouldn’t

Marijuana
Marijuana
Mark Humphries,
Writer/Content Developer,
ACLU of Texas
Share This Page
February 5, 2016

Last year, 11 separate marijuana-related bills were introduced in the Texas legislature, and next year . Candidates for local offices in and are running on marijuana decriminalization platforms, and the Dallas City Council is poised to implement a “” pilot program for low-level possession offenders. It’s beginning to feel like a movement, and forgive us for saying so, but it’s high time.

There are plenty of good reasons to decriminalize marijuana, and only one reason not to:

1. Cops have better things to do.

In 2010, about 75,000 Texans were arrested for possession of small amounts of marijuana. In 2012, that number was about . That same year, about 90 percent of the burglaries, home invasions, and car thefts reported in Texas remained unsolved. In Houston alone, were made in 2013, while 15,000 burglaries, 3,000 hit-and-runs, and 3,000 assaults .

In 2010, over 850,000 people were arrested for marijuana offenses, 88% of those were for possession only.

There are only so many cops, and only so many hours in the day, and we need to decide where their priorities should lie. Would we rather have them busting college kids and cancer patients and veterans suffering from PTSD or keeping thieves out of our homes and getting our stuff back?

2. Criminalization is insanely expensive.

In 2010, the state of Texas spent enforcing marijuana laws, and a staggeringly high percentage of those put through the system were arrested for mere possession. That money would be far better spent elsewhere on schools, infrastructure, tax relief, or literally anything else less ludicrous than putting pot smokers in prison.

Texas spent $251,648,800 enforcing marijuana laws in 2010.

3. Marijuana is (relatively) harmless.

Tobacco kills about half a million Americans every year. Alcohol accounts for another 30,000, and prescription drug abuse claims another 20,000. Marijuana fatalities remain, year after year, at a statistical .

Fatalities By Drug Trade

4. Some offenders are more equal than others.

Black people and white people use marijuana at roughly the same rates, but Black people are between than white people to be arrested for possession. And thus for a single marijuana charge, more young Black men and women will be denied jobs, school loans, housing assistance, and promising futures.

Blacks in these counties are 4 to 34 times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession than whites.

5. Nearly everybody’s already on board.

Marijuana decriminalization has been a contentious ideological issue for nearly a century, but today about half of all Americans, and , support it. And it’s easy to understand why. It’s not every day that issues of personal freedom, limited government, fiscal responsibility, and good science align behind a single issue. This is how you get the likes of on the same page as conservative firebrands like , who has gone on the record to say that “the prohibition of marijuana is diametrically opposed to Republican principles.” Indeed, support a blanket criminalization of marijuana.

And one reason not to…

If there’s one thing wrong with the decriminalization movement, it’s that it doesn’t go far enough. Decriminalization would be a welcome first step, but legalization should follow. Were we to adopt , Texas would see not only a windfall but an annual profit in the tens of millions of dollars from taxes on marijuana sales. Legalization would likewise disincentivize consumers from pouring money into the cross-border pipeline of illegal weed coming up from the south. And finally, Texans suffering from Alzheimer’s, cancer, chronic pain, epilepsy, MS, and PTSD — 22 veterans a day commit suicide in this country — would have access to an effective medication without fear of imprisonment.

Learn More About the Issues on This Page