document
Office of Legal Counsel (DOJ) Interim Response to FOIA Request Seeking the Presidential Policy Memorandum and Memoranda Concerning the Use of Lethal Force Abroad in "Collective Self-Defense"
Document Date:
October 17, 2023
Includes enclosures of the Memorandum Opinion for the Counsel to the President regarding the April 2018 Airstrikes Against Syrian Chemical-Weapons Facilities (Document dated May 31, 2018) and the Memorandum for John A. Eisenberg, Legal Advisor to the National Security Council, regarding the January 2020 Airstrike in Iraq Against Qassem Soleimani (Document dated March 10, 2020).
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In October 2022, the Biden administration confirmed the existence of the White House’s latest set of policy rules governing the United States’ use of lethal force outside of recognized battlefields abroad. These new rules are known as the “Presidential Policy Memorandum (PPM).” The administration made the partially-redacted PPM public in response to the latest in a series of ACLU lawsuits to force transparency about the U.S. government’s secretive, unlawful, and controversial use of lethal force abroad, including through the use of drones.