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The other restriction would grant 鈥減ersonhood鈥� status to fetuses, embryos, and fertilized eggs starting at the point of conception for purposes of all Arizona law. The 鈥減ersonhood requirement鈥� would criminalize important medical care that is essential for pregnant people and would place physicians and pregnant people at risk of arbitrary prosecution for a vast array of actions that could harm fetuses and embryos.

This personhood requirement is currently enjoined by the Arizona federal district court. The reason ban was previously enjoined by the court from September 2021 through June 30, 2022, when the Supreme Court vacated the District Court鈥檚 injunction. Plaintiffs moved to enjoin the reason ban again in September 2022, but the motion was denied in January 2023. The district court鈥檚 denial of the preliminary injunction of the reason ban is currently on appeal in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

The reason ban and personhood requirement are just the latest attacks on access to the medical care Arizonans need. The challenged law interferes with patients鈥� access to information about genetic conditions and invades the physician-patient relationship, in addition to violating the constitutional rights of patients and providers.

The ACLU and the ACLU of Arizona represent plaintiffs Arizona Medical Association and Eric M. Reuss, M.D., M.P.H. in the case.